Aerospace Engineering

Summary

Aerospace Engineering plays a pivotal role in the dynamic realms of research, design, development, and performance testing within the aerospace industry. This multifaceted field encompasses the creation of commercial and military aircraft, weapon systems, and space vehicles. Aerospace engineers contribute significantly to flight safety, fuel efficiency, and the reduction of environmental impact in air travel.

Roles & Responsibilities

Aerospace engineers undertake various responsibilities, including:

Designing new air and spacecraft.

Repairing and improving aerospace vehicles.

Detecting and resolving issues during production and testing.

Researching and analyzing data for cutting-edge aircraft development.

Testing aircraft extensively for issue identification and resolution.

Maximizing aircraft safety through design considerations.

Assembling electrical, mechanical, and technical systems within aircraft.

Collaborating with other departments to meet timelines and budgets.

Ensuring compliance with federal and local regulations.

#10

Providing technical advice to team members.

#11

Staying updated on technological, material, and regulatory developments.

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Career Opportunities In Aerospace Engineering

Areas & Opportunities
Maintenance of Aircraft or Missiles
Aircraft Designer
Aviation Engineers
Satellite and Space Research
Defense

How To Pursue A Career In Aerospace Engineering

Educational Pathways:

Path	Stream	After Graduation	After Post Graduation
1	Clear Class XII with Science Stream with Maths	Pursue B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering for 4 years	Pursue M.Tech for 2-3 years
2	Clear Class XII with Science Stream with Maths	Pursue B.Tech + M.Tech (Dual Degree) in Aerospace Engineering for 5 years	Pursue PhD for 2 years

Important Facts

Minimum 50% aggregate marks in Class XII.
Minimum 60% in class 12th or senior secondary examination, including English.
Some colleges/universities may have age limits.
Aerospace Engineering is divided into Aeronautical & Astronautical Engineering.

Leading Institutes

Top Aerospace Engineering Institutes In India

College	Location	Website
Indian Institute of Technology	Multiple Locations	www.iitd.ac.in
Birla Institute of Technology	Pilani, Mesra	www.bits-pilani.ac.in
National Institute of Technology, Calicut	Calicut	www.nitc.ac.in
National Institute of Technology, Silchar	Silchar	www.nits.ac.in
National Institute of Technology, Surathkal	Surathkal	www.nitk.ac.in
Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology	Bhopal	MANIT Bhopal
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology	Thiruvananthapuram	IIST
Vellore Institute of Technology	Vellore	VIT Vellore
Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad	Dhanbad	ISM Dhanbad
Sri Ramaswamy Memorial University (SRM)	Multiple Locations	SRMU
Pandit Deen Dayal Petroleum University	Gandhinagar	PDPU Gandhinagar
Acharya Institute of Technology	Bangalore	AIT Bangalore
M.V.J. College of Engineering	Bangalore	MVJCE Bangalore
SASTRA University	Tamil Nadu	Sastra University
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University	Kakinada	JNTUK Kakinada
Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering	Bangalore	DSCE Bangalore
Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology (NMIT)	Bangalore	NIMT Bangalore
International Institute of Information Technology	Hyderabad	IIIT Hyderabad
Maharashtra Institute of Technology	Pune	MIT Pune
Anna University	Chennai	Anna University Chennai
Madras Institute of Technology	Chennai	MIT Chennai
Hindustan Institute of Technology	Chennai	HIET Chennai
School of Aviation Science and Technology	Delhi	–
Bharat Institute of Aeronautics	Patna	BIA Patna

Top Aerospace Engineering Institutes In The World

College	Location	Website
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	MIT
Georgia Institute of Technology	United States	Georgia Tech
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor	United States	University of Michigan
Purdue University	United States	Purdue University
California Institute of Technology	United States	CALTECH
University of Maryland-College Park	United States	University of Maryland
The University of Illinois	United States	University of Illinois
The University of Texas at Austin	United States	University of Texas
Virginia Tech	United States	Virginia Tech
Stanford University	United States	Stanford University
University of Bristol	United Kingdom	University of Bristol
University of Cambridge	United Kingdom	University of Cambridge

Aerospace Engineering Entrance Exams

Undergraduate

College	Tentative Date	Important Elements	Website
Joint Entrance Examination Main (JEE Main)	April	Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry	jeemain.nic.in
Joint Entrance Examination Advanced (JEE Advanced)	May/June	Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry	www.jeeadv.ac.in
Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission (BITSAT)	May	Mathematics/Biology Physics, Chemistry, Logical Reasoning, English	bitsadmission.com
Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Exam (VITEEE)	April	Mathematics/Biology Physics, Chemistry, English	www.vit.ac.in
Education Promotion Society of India National Admission Test (ENAT)	April/May	Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, English	www.epsfi.org/
University of Delhi Combined Entrance Exam (DU-CET)	June	Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry	www.dtu.ac.in/
Consortium Medical, Engineering & Dental Colleges of Karnataka (COMEDK)	May	Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry	https://www.comedk.org/
Admission Test for ICFAI Science & Technology (ATIT)	May	Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, English	www.icfaiuniversity.in/atit/btech_program.html
Indian Institute of Space & Technology Admission Test (ISAT)	June	Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry	https://www.iist.ac.in/admissions/undergraduate
Combined Written Admission Test (CWAT)	May/June	Botany Zoology Physics, Chemistry	acds.co.in
SRM University Engineering Exam (SRMUEE)	April	Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology	https://www.srmist.edu.in/
Manipal University Online Entrance Exam (MU-OEE)	March/April	Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology	manipal.edu
Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test (IPUCET)	May	Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry	www.ipu.ac.in
National Engineering Aptitude Test (NEAT/NAT)	June	Mathematics/Biology Physics, Chemistry	srde.org/

Postgraduate

College	Tentative Date	Important Elements	Website
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) (Postgraduate)	Jan/Feb	All Branches of engineering	www.gate.iisc.ernet.in

Work Description

Conducting experimental, environmental, operational, or stress tests on aircraft prototypes.
Investigating and resolving technical problems reported by customers.
Coordinating activities related to the design, modification, or testing of aerospace products.
Evaluating product data for conformance to engineering principles, customer requirements, and quality standards.
Developing design criteria for aeronautical or aerospace products.
Participating in aerospace research and development programs.
Reviewing designs to reduce negative environmental impacts.

Skills Required

Aerospace engineers must possess a set of essential skills, including:

Decision Making:

Making informed choices in aircraft design and material selection.

Collaborative decision-making within project teams.

Operations Analysis:

Analyzing design, manufacturing, and testing processes.

Identifying areas for process improvement.

Problem-Solving:

Devising solutions during aircraft design and construction.

Timely implementation of creative ideas.

Critical Thinking:

Planning critically for spacecraft design challenges.

Identifying potential issues in advance for increased safety.

Analytical Thinking:

Evaluating information to find plausible solutions.

Applying mathematical and scientific principles.

Creativity:

Leveraging creativity for innovative aircraft designs.

Adapting to industry changes with creative solutions.

Science and Math Skills:

Applying mathematical theories and scientific principles.

Utilizing calculus, trigonometry, physics, and aerodynamics.

Computer Skills:

Proficiency in industry-specific software for design.

Effective use of computers for communication and data management.

Pursuing Your Career Locally VS Abroad

India

Studying aerospace engineering in India offers a deeper understanding of the market and the opportunity to build a local network for job placement. Notably, there is a demand for aerospace engineers in India’s top airline companies. The average course fee ranges from INR 50,000 to 8,00,000.

Abroad

While an Indian degree may pose challenges for finding jobs abroad, graduating from an aerospace engineering course abroad enhances job prospects internationally. Pursuing a Master’s or Ph.D. abroad further improves chances, and networking during studies can aid in job placement. The average fee for studying aerospace engineering abroad ranges from INR 20,00,000 to 60,00,000, depending on the university and country.

Pros & Cons Of A Career In Aerospace Engineering

Pros

High job satisfaction.
Diverse applications beyond spacecraft and aircraft.
Rewarding financial prospects.

Cons

Possible relocation for job availability.
Stressful nature of the job.
Extensive and challenging subject matter.

Earnings In Aerospace Engineering

The salary of an aerospace engineer varies based on location, qualifications, and the employing organization. For an entry-level position as a Junior Aerospace Engineer, the expected annual salary is around INR 2,50,000 to INR 3,50,000.

Final Thoughts

Embarking on a career in aerospace engineering opens doors to a fascinating world of innovation, technology, and exploration. The field’s multidisciplinary nature, coupled with the continuous evolution of the aerospace industry, ensures a dynamic and rewarding career for those passionate about pushing the boundaries of human flight and space exploration.